A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). No funding was received from any source for this study. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. % Heritage Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. Show prices. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. Please check your download folder. In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. The cement factory was also later nationalized. Many brutal excesses were attributed to kebele defense squads between 1976 and 1978, but they were more closely monitored thereafter. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . Ethiopia Human Right Council. In addition to woredas, city administrations are considered at the same level as the woredas. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. For more detailed maps based on newer satellite and aerial images switch to a detailed map view. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. Find best cheap flight deals from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa today! The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. Chapter 17. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. kebeles of Undufo (Gewane woreda), Adaytu (Mille woreda), and Gedamaytu (Amibara woreda) in Afar's zone 3, causing . The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . Emergency, Preparedness, Flood, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). They were placed on your device when you launched this website. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Conclusions: Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. This satellite map of Dire Dawa is meant for illustration purposes only. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. In 1909 the French Capuchin Mission settled in Dire Dawa. [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). From a proportion of approx. Ten new officials were appointed pending fresh elections. Over . With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. Discussion: The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[48] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. Skinner, who passed through the city in 1903 (soon after its establishment) at the head of an American delegation, called it "the Queen of the Desert". [25] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. and the judicial tribunal. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. 5.5 Goals . Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was 445,000, a 4.46% increase from 2021. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. Jamba. Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport.The city was first founded and settled by the Afranqallo Oromo and now is home of many different people from all over Ethiopia. #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. Disclaimer. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. 35 Population and Eligibility Criteria Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. PMC Methods: The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. Dire Dawa urban. Jamba. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. 1.5 Goals . The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. The findings of this study concur with some of the previous quantitative studies' results in that the past direct and indirect disaster experiences invoke preparedness intention and actual preparedness for flood hazards at individuals, communities and organizations levels. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. 025 111 7706. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among [1], Boundaries continue to be redrawn. Stone and sand quarrying causes damage to property, depletion of ground water, loss of fertile top soil, degradation of forest land, adverse effect on the aquatic biodiversity and public health (State of The Environment Report, 2003). 2025 507,000 Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa Book cheap flights from Riga to Dire Dawa. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! In: StatPearls [Internet]. 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. . Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). . 0.5 Goals . In: Weichbrod RH, Thompson GA, Norton JN, editors. At least 23 woredas in Afar have reportedly exceeded the malaria monthly average threshold of the last five years. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . Dire Dawa Airport has non-stop passenger flights scheduled to 2 destinations in 1 country. During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. 3. The site is secure. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. them 20 are riverine along Dawa and Ganale rivers making the Woreda vulnerability to seasonal floods. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Regions are subdivided into zones. The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. 2.5 Goals . Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. Dire Dawa water supply and sewerage authority is one of the municipal service organs, which is responsible for the urban water supply. 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. Before Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". Education Issue, Vol. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2020 was. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. Additionally, the Selam Bus Line Share Company provides inter-city bus service. The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No.
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