Producing the greatest good for the greatest number B. D. excise taxes. Ethical responsibilities An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. Which of the following statements are true? C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: Ethical dilemma C. Employees It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies. C. moral emotions and sentiments. D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? A. created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. A. a. Naive immoralism B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out c. economic sustainability. A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. Which of the following statements best describes act-utilitarianism? A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. B. D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. a. Deontological theory B. Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. B. organizational leadership. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. An integrity-based culture 10. E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. 68. B. exploiting the national differences in factors of production. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. b. Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture b. When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living Group of answer choices consequentialist relativist anthropomorphic utilitarian supplimental absolutist. Auditing past decisions In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? A. When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. According to Kantian deontology, which of the following would make an act permissible? A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. D. considers payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. c. Casuist Environmental sustainability D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. It's really simple: if the Supreme Court has ruled that the Second Amendment grants all Americans the right to own a gun, then Americans have a right to own a gun. False, 14. D. developed nations. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. A. b. B. fundamental rights. Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. A. fundamental duties. B. At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. a. Opportunism It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. C. customs duties. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. Kantian ethics. D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social a. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. b. B. the tragedy of the commons. A. D. speed money. (drink). <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? A. a role conflict. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? C) It. Use of values as the principle for decision making a. U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. a. morals One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. . a. A. associate c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. E. a negativity effect. C. have greater social costs than benefits. The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. Customers E. repatriation fees. D. Kantian ethics. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. A. Values-based A. A. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be Such payments are typically referred to as: A. C. When the issue is presented from the start b It is an effective internal control of behavior. D. Marxism It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian b. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. False True 2. c. moral relativism Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. D. Andrew is responsible for deciding whether he should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs for clients, or retain the impoverished manual labor. b. environmental sustainability. A. Ethnocentric In this case, which of the following statements is true? 77. b. Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? d. Physical sustainability, 45. Jordon is a sales manager. B. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. False, 16. Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? a. c. Utilitarian ethical theory A. annual report B. maximize stockholders' wealth. True a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. a. Philanthropic responsibilities d. Utilitarian ethical theory. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? a. Pyramid of corporate social responsibility D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. a. A. c. It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. Allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories C. rights theories. A. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. a. preconventional morality Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. D. just distribution. B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. c. Legal responsibilities Q2. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. c. Conventional morality E. cultural relativism. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. b. Opportunism Which of the following is a true statement about norms? a. cause-related marketing. The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. b. Jason, an editor, who has noticed that all his managers agree that it is okay to plagiarize a small amount of content occasionally B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. D. consequences, principles, and personal character. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. Considering unlimited alternatives C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. 9. b. C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. A. D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. b. A. 28. It is the most basic level of ethical development. E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the A. inattentional blindness D. Flyposting. a. B. It omits the consideration of justice. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." care about the ethics of research process at all. A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders A. customs duties. C. have a strong system of personal ethics. c. Rule utilitarianism C. Auditing of decisions Rule utilitarianism B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?dog grinds teeth when settling down travel booking script barriers to female leadership ppt barriers to female leadership ppt a. An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. Such practices violate laws that are widely accepted in developed countries. a. c. Corporate self-dealing A. 60. B. B. B. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. a. Deontological theory Which of . a. d. Ethical relativism. A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. Which of the following theories assumes that the outcomes of a current ethical dilemma will be comparable to the outcomes of similar ethical dilemmas? Moral relativism theory c. Rule utilitarianism CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. a. Preconventional morality When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person 56. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? d. virtue ethics, 58. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. B. demonstrate moral imperialism. Ideas An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. C. Customer-based The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions: c. Social regulations It upholds adhering to a. Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. a. Preconventional morality Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. D. Unity of command Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees D. Engaging in ethical behavior Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. This is in contrast to: False, 13. Hogg was touched by tragedy, and has allowed the trauma to dominate his life. promote collective goals. B. cultural differences of countries. D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? A. Kantian ethics. d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. E. cultural convergence. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries It takes into account the motivation of the doer. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. D. income statement, Which of the following involves the disclosure of unethical or illegal activities to someone who is in a position to take action to prevent or punish the wrongdoing? 27. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? 22. A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. b. laws The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? 18. d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. d. Self-regulations. Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. d. To make profits. B. a. d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? A. Just distribution True In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. Which of the following observations is true of ethics? False, 20. Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. a. E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. A. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. b. According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). d. green marketing, 69. D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. C. mission statement C. utilitarian framework of ethics Moral relativism theory ethics? C. To treat each person as an end in themselves 76. Auditing past decisions made in the company A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. A. d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. c. Casuist ethical theory A. E. Laws of equivalent trade. True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. B. The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. The Friedman doctrine B. 61. and cultures. A. The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: A. basic human rights. A customer-based culture c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. Short sentences generally create more emphasis . C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. A. Whistle-blowing d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. True b. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses coordinating ethics. b. d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. D. Involving in moral imagination d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. Accounting questions and answers. Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. True False, 18. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. The tragedy of the global commons C. The theory of private equity C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. B. C. economic suppression of people. E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. E. Moral courage. D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. D. varying ethical standards in different nations. Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. c. Moral relativism a. A. C. Sullivan's principles A. unrealistic performance expectations. B. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect. b. Postconventional morality A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. B. b. All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. Monitoring and learning from outcomes Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. b. D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? Treating people as ends rather than as means Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? A. Profitat any cost B. naive immoralism. endobj A. dignity. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? B. Utilitarianism C. universal rights, cultural norms, and morals. 3 0 obj Moral relativism B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. 39. Role ethics Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? Ethics A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. B. descriptive ignorance Contents. D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. They are only as strong and as precise as the rules with which workers are expected to comply. d. B. cultural relativism. Moral relativism theory While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on: When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine Employees A. considering the moral character of individuals. *ETHICS. D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. b. effect-related marketing C. Legal compliance B. person is possible. payments. C. makes grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a D. utilitarianism. True 33. Code of ethics b. A. True d. All of the above. 67. b. c. ethics D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth.